Fishing reel gear ratios are a mystery to many. Actually, the benefits and downfalls of different ratios are what many people do not understand. Different gear ratios on baitcasting reels and other reels have an impact on which applications for which they are ideal. Below is an explanation of the different gear ratios, benefits and weaknesses and applications.
High Power Low Gear Ratios
These ratios are usually found in the 5.0:1 range. What this means is that for every 1 turn of the handle, the spool turns 5 times. Ratios in this range are characterized by low inches retrieved per handle turn, and high power. These ratios are ideal for baits with high resistance such as deep crankbaits and large bladed spinerbaits. The reason for this is that the gears are usually oversized, which increases the leverage of the handle, making it easier to turnthe handle, even when pulling high drag baits.
High Speed Ratios
These ratios are the opposite of the low gear ratios in that these gears provide maximum spool rotations per handle rotation, and the largest number of inches retrieved per handle turn. These gears are excellent choices for lipless crankbaits and, soft plastics and jigs. For finesse presentations, the high speed ratio allows the angler to retrieve their lures more quickly to rapidly fire out subsequent casts.
6.3:1
This is the average ratio available in today's reels. It provides a nice balance between power and speed is a great all around reel. It can be used for basically all applications, but is not likely the best for any.
Now that the advantages and disadvantages have been outlined, consider them when buying your next reel. However, personal preference trumps any of these because what I consider right may not be what is right for you. Only you can determine that.
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